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Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 20(7)2023 03 24.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2292604

ABSTRACT

(1) Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that constitutes a serious public health problem in Brazil and worldwide; (2) Methods: This was a descriptive and exploratory study that sought to analyze and compare the characteristics of Brazilian health systems with a new platform (Salus) developed by the Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health in the scope of notification and management of disease data, including syphilis. In addition, this analysis aimed to assess whether Salus fully meets the necessary data management fields and can be indicated as a tool to improve health management in the context of syphilis in Brazil. (3) Results: In this study, the Salus functionalities were demonstrated and compared with the current Brazilian systems by discovering the existing gaps in the evaluated systems. The gaps found may explain the delay in meeting demands, the difficulty of making routine therapeutic follow-ups, in addition to interference with the vital purpose of follow-up in the epidemiological surveillance of diseases. As a result, Salus demonstrates functionalities that surpass all others and meet case management demands in a superior way to the systems currently used in the country. (4) Conclusions: The Brazilian health information systems related to the response to syphilis do not fulfill the purpose for which they were developed. Instead, they contribute to the fragmentation of health data and information, delays in diagnosis, incomplete case management, and loss of data due to inconsistencies and inadequate reporting. In addition, they are systems without interconnection, which do not articulate epidemiological surveillance actions with primary health care. All these factors may be obscuring accurate data on syphilis in Brazil, resulting in high and unnecessary public spending and late care for users of the Unified Health System (SUS).


Subject(s)
Health Information Systems , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious , Syphilis, Congenital , Syphilis , Pregnancy , Female , Humans , Syphilis/diagnosis , Syphilis/epidemiology , Syphilis, Congenital/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology
2.
Int J Dermatol ; 62(5): 583-588, 2023 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2192637

ABSTRACT

Despite reaching historical lows in the early 2000s, cases of both primary and secondary syphilis and congenital syphilis have increased dramatically in the U.S. over the last decade. In the U.S., the current syphilis epidemic is disproportionately impacting communities that have been historically underserved in medicine. These include men who have sex with men, especially those infected with HIV; people of color; and reproductive-age women with poor access to prenatal care. With syphilis now being more commonly diagnosed in non-STI than STI clinics in all genders, and since primary and secondary syphilis and congenital syphilis present with characteristic mucocutaneous manifestations, dermatologists are in a position to help reduce the advance of this preventable epidemic, by actively considering this diagnosis and incorporating syphilis screening into their practice. Herein, we delineate strategies by which dermatologists can contribute to this critical effort in their roles as clinicians, public health advocates, and researchers. In particular, we discuss the rapidly changing demographics of syphilis, nuances in serologic testing and treatment, strategies to increase public healthcare access and equity in these underserved populations, and research gaps in this field.


Subject(s)
HIV Infections , Sexual and Gender Minorities , Syphilis, Congenital , Syphilis , Pregnancy , Humans , Female , Male , Syphilis/diagnosis , Syphilis/epidemiology , Homosexuality, Male , HIV Infections/diagnosis , HIV Infections/epidemiology , Syphilis, Congenital/diagnosis , Syphilis, Congenital/epidemiology , Syphilis, Congenital/prevention & control , Dermatologists
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